The Constitution of India is neither flexible nor rigid but a synthesis of both. Our Constitutional founder-fathers were aware of the fact that socio-economic life is dynamic. So there should be space in the Constitution to accommodate new needs. That’s why our Constitution-makers included Article 368 in the Constitution. Hence, the Indian Constitution also provides for its amendment in order to adjust itself to the changing conditions and needs. The various amendments made so far highlight that the Constitution of India is an organic entity.
Article 368 under Part XX of the Indian Constitution deals with the power of Parliament to amend the Constitution and its procedure. Article 368 laid out that the Parliament may, in the exercise of its constituent power, amend by way of addition, variation or repeal any provision in the Constitution in accordance with the procedure laid down for the purpose. However, the Parliament cannot amend those provisions that form the “Basic Structure of the Constitution”.
| Amendments | Enforced Since | Amended Articles | Amended provisions of the Constitution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st Amendment Act, 1951 | 18 June 1951 | Insert Articles 31A and 31B. |
Insert 9th Schedule.
Amend Schedules 1st, 2nd, 4th and 7th.
Amend Part VIII.
Amend Schedules 1st and 4th.